One aims to shoot bird by river (6)
I believe the answer is:
sniper
'one aims to shoot' is the definition.
I know that 'shoot' relates to this answer.
'bird by river' is the wordplay.
'bird' becomes 'snipe' (snipe is a kind of bird).
'by river' becomes 'r' (abbreviation. I am not sure about the 'by' bit.).
'snipe'+'r'='SNIPER'
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for sniper that I've seen before include "Lone rifleman" , "Hidden sharpshooter" , "He shoots from hiding-place" , "Hidden marksman" , "Individual firing from cover" .)