One contemporary of Jesus turns up round old capital (7)
I believe the answer is:
nairobi
'capital' is the definition.
(capital of Kenya)
I cannot understand how the remainder of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for nairobi that I've seen before include "East African capital" , "Foreign capital" , "Flat round object" , "Kenyan capital" , "The capital of Kenya (7)" .)