One form of carbon, slangily, is unstable (5)
I believe the answer is:
rocks
'is unstable' is the definition.
Although both the answer and definition are verbs in their -s form, I don't see how they can define each other.
I can't explain the remainder of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for rocks that I've seen before include "Excites" , "Large stones" , "Boulders" , "Regular moves to get child off" , "Causes shock to; diamonds" .)