One in boat notices a mess (8)
I believe the answer is:
canoeist
'one in boat' is the definition.
Although both the answer and definition are singular nouns, I don't see how one could define the other.
'notices a mess' is the wordplay.
'mess' is an anagram indicator.
'notices'+'a'='noticesa'
'noticesa' anagrammed gives 'CANOEIST'.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for canoeist that I've seen before include "One using light boat" , "Paddler" , "rower" , "sportsman" , "Person who paddles a kayak or suchlike" .)