One short month is less than a decade! (3)
I believe the answer is:
dec
'one short month' is the definition.
(abbreviation for December; 'short' indicates a short form)
I cannot understand how the remainder of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for dec that I've seen before include "Ant's TV partner" , "Ant's Geordie mate on Saturday night" .)