Orb emptied by retainer on the guard (9)
I believe the answer is:
observant
'on the guard' is the definition.
I can't tell whether this defines the answer.
'orb emptied by retainer' is the wordplay.
'emptied' suggests removing the centre.
'by' means one lot of letters go next to another.
'retainer' becomes 'servant' (synonyms).
'orb' with its centre removed is 'ob'.
'ob'+'servant'='OBSERVANT'
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for observant that I've seen before include "with a keen eye" , "Good at noticing" , "Alert" , "aware of surroundings" , "(Of music)using conventional keys" .)