Over a period of time, accumulates children (4)
I believe the answer is:
tots
'children' is the definition.
(I know this)
I cannot understand how the rest of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for tots that I've seen before include "Young children - shorts" , "Little children" , "little people" , "Finds the sum" , "Babies" .)