Paint treated a form of oxidation (6)
I believe the answer is:
patina
'paint' is the definition.
(I know this)
I don't understand how the remainder of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for patina that I've seen before include "Brownish surface film on old bronze" , "Surface shine" , "Surface film on ancient bronze" , "Sheen acquired from constant handling" , "Developing surface film; sheen" .)