Parent wrong about principal form of sonnet (10)
I believe the answer is:
petrarchan
'form of sonnet' is the definition.
'Petrarchan' can be an answer for 'sonnet' (Petrarchan sonnet is an example). I'm not sure about the 'form of' bit.
'parent wrong about principal' is the wordplay.
'wrong' indicates an anagram.
'about' indicates putting letters inside.
'principal' becomes 'arch' (as in arch-enemy).
'parent' is an anagram of 'petran'.
'petran' going around 'arch' is 'PETRARCHAN'.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Another definition for petrarchan that I've seen is " according to poet".)