Parish played some notes on instrument (11)
I believe the answer is:
harpsichord
'instrument' is the definition.
(harpsichord is a kind of instrument)
'parish played some notes' is the wordplay.
'played' is an anagram indicator (letters playing around).
'some notes' becomes 'chord' (I can't justify this - if you can you should give a lot more credence to this answer).
'parish' is an anagram of 'harpsi'.
'harpsi'+'chord'='HARPSICHORD'
'on' acts as a link.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Another definition for harpsichord that I've seen is " Early keyboard instrument".)