Partially curtail mental illness (7)
I believe the answer is:
ailment
'illness' is the definition.
(thesaurus)
'partially curtail mental' is the wordplay.
'partially' indicates a hidden word.
'AILMENT' is hidden in the letters of 'curtail mental'.
(Other definitions for ailment that I've seen before include "problem" , "Malady" , "Minor illness" , "Sickness" , "Bodily disorder or disease" .)