Participant used Iraqi fuel (9)
I believe the answer is:
qualifier
'participant' is the definition.
Although both the answer and definition are singular nouns, I don't understand how one could define the other.
'used iraqi fuel' is the wordplay.
'used' indicates an anagram.
'iraqi'+'fuel'='iraqifuel'
'iraqifuel' is an anagram of 'QUALIFIER'.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for qualifier that I've seen before include "heat" , "Contestant who meets the basic requirements" .)