Party sheltered in turbulent rain, bane of Scottish city (10)
I believe the answer is:
aberdonian
'of scottish city' is the definition.
(I've seen this before)
'party sheltered in turbulent rain bane' is the wordplay.
'party' becomes 'do' (do can informally mean a party).
'sheltered in' indicates putting letters inside.
'turbulent' indicates anagramming the letters.
'rain'+'bane'='rainbane'
'rainbane' anagrammed gives 'abernian'.
'do' placed inside 'abernian' is 'ABERDONIAN'.
(Other definitions for aberdonian that I've seen before include "Scottish resident" , "person from 20 [GRANITE] city" , "Citizen of Aberdeen" , "of Scottish city" .)