Phone celebrity launched into orbit in the early 1960s (7)
I believe the answer is:
telstar
'launched into orbit in the early 1960s' is the definition.
I can't judge whether this defines the answer.
'phone celebrity' is the wordplay.
'phone' becomes 'tel' (short for telephone).
'celebrity' becomes 'star' (a star is a celebrity or famous person).
'tel'+'star'='TELSTAR'
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for telstar that I've seen before include "Communication satellite" , "Distant transmitter" , "Communications satellite" , "Old satellite" , "Early sixties satellite" .)