Pianist plays this essential sheet (8)
I believe the answer is:
keyboard
'pianist plays this' is the definition.
The definition suggests a singular noun which matches the answer.
'essential sheet' is the wordplay.
'essential' becomes 'key' (key can mean essential or important).
'sheet' becomes 'board' (board is a kind of sheet).
'key'+'board'='KEYBOARD'
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for keyboard that I've seen before include "Data entry device" , "Computer input device" , "one lays hands on" , "facility for writing" , "way to enter data" .)