Popular detectives sat incapacitated (10)
I believe the answer is:
indisposed
'incapacitated' is the definition.
Both the answer and definition are adjectives. Maybe you can see a link between them that I can't see?
'popular detectives sat' is the wordplay.
'popular' becomes 'in' ('in' can mean trendy).
'detectives' becomes 'dis' (Detective Inspectors, DIs).
'sat' becomes 'posed' ('pose' can be a synonym of 'sit').
'in'+'dis'+'posed'='INDISPOSED'
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for indisposed that I've seen before include "Out of sorts" , "Poorly" , "Slightly unwell" .)