Poseidon goes off, holding a key (6)
I believe the answer is:
seagod
'poseidon' is the definition.
I know nothing about this answer so I cannot tell whether it can be defined by this definition.
'goes off holding a key' is the wordplay.
'off' indicates an anagram.
'holding' is an insertion indicator.
'key' becomes 'd' (musical key).
'goes' anagrammed gives 'sego'.
'sego' enclosing 'a' is 'seago'.
'seago'+'d'='SEAGOD'
Can you help me to learn more?
(Another definition for seagod that I've seen is " marine commander".)