Powerless to attack cat (5)
I believe the answer is:
ounce
'cat' is the definition.
(ounce can mean a snow leopard)
I cannot understand how the remainder of the clue works.
(Other definitions for ounce that I've seen before include "prowler" , "Big cat of Asia" , "Carnivore" , "Small imperial weight" , "A light imperial measure of weight" .)