Presided over police department that's rotten (6)
I believe the answer is:
rancid
'that's rotten' is the definition.
(I've seen this before)
'presided over police department' is the wordplay.
'presided over' becomes 'ran' (I can't justify this - if you can you should believe this answer much more).
'police department' becomes 'CID' (abbreviation for Criminal Investigation Department).
'ran'+'cid'='RANCID'
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for rancid that I've seen before include "Foul-tasting" , "Stinking" , "Unpleasantly stale" , "Rank-smelling." , "(Of butter) stale" .)