Prompt you to dig your finger-nails into - long (4)
I believe the answer is:
itch
'long' is the definition.
(to long or itch for something is to desire it)
I can't explain the rest of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for itch that I've seen before include "Irritating feeling on the skin" , "Restless longing" , "Seven-yearly desire" , "Uncomfortable feeling" , "Yen" .)