Publication is by a girl (5)
I believe the answer is:
issue
'publication' is the definition.
(I know that publication can be written as issue)
'is by a girl' is the wordplay.
'by' means one lot of letters go next to another.
'a girl' becomes 'sue' (girl's name).
'is'+'sue'='ISSUE'
(Other definitions for issue that I've seen before include "Offspring; publish" , "Children; put out" , "Children, offspring" , "important point" , "Problem < children" .)