Pudding’s one conveniently run up with South American tuber (7)
I believe the answer is:
tapioca
'pudding's' is the definition.
(tapioca pudding is a kind of pudding)
I cannot understand how the rest of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for tapioca that I've seen before include "Foodstuff used as a thickener" , "Starchy white substance used to make puddings" , "Starch from cassava used in making puddings" , "course" , "Cassava product used for puddings" .)