Rattling gaoler chap to keep one, in the main, studded with keys (11)
I believe the answer is:
archipelago
But I can't explain it at all! Could you help me understand?
(Other definitions for archipelago that I've seen before include "Fiji, perhaps" , "Large group of islands" , "Group of many islands" , "Cluster of islands" , "Extensive group of islands" .)