Relents as out in vigilant state (9)
I believe the answer is:
alertness
'vigilant state' is the definition.
'alertness' can be an answer for 'state' (alertness is a kind of state). I am not sure about the 'vigilant' bit.
'relents as out' is the wordplay.
'out' indicates anagramming the letters (out can mean wrong or inaccurate).
'relents'+'as'='relentsas'
'relentsas' anagrammed gives 'ALERTNESS'.
'in' acts as a link.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for alertness that I've seen before include "It's needed to respond quickly to danger" , "State of vigilance and watchfulness" , "Wakeful characteristic" , "Showing attentive nature" , "Watchful attitude" .)