Remained in the world of von der Leyen? That is out! (5)
I believe the answer is:
dwelt
'remained' is the definition.
(I've seen this before)
I cannot understand how the rest of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for dwelt that I've seen before include "brooded" , "Thought moodily (about something)" , "Lived, resided" , "Stayed" , "Focused anxiously" .)