Remains long on eastern island (4)
I believe the answer is:
isle
'island' is the definition.
(I know that island can be written as isle)
'remains long on eastern' is the wordplay.
'remains long' becomes 'isl' (I am not sure about this - if you are sure you should believe this answer much more).
'on' means one lot of letters go next to another.
'eastern' becomes 'e'.
'isl'+'e'='ISLE'
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for isle that I've seen before include "Isolated land" , "Of Man or Youth, for example" , "eg Thanet" , "Land encircled by water" , "Eg, Staffa" .)