Removing vice from China perhaps is a hard problem (6)
I believe the answer is:
teaser
'problem' is the definition.
(I've seen this before)
I don't understand how the remainder of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for teaser that I've seen before include "Puzzling question or gentle goader" , "Conundrum" , "Difficult problem concerning Easter" , "one using a backcomb" , "Difficult question" .)