Reportedly weaken instruction (6)
I believe the answer is:
lessen
'reportedly weaken' is the definition.
'lessen' can be an answer for 'weaken' (lessening is a kind of weakening). I'm not certain of the 'reportedly' bit.
I cannot understand how the rest of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for lessen that I've seen before include "decline" , "Abate" , "Cut back or diminish" , "Make fewer in number" , "Make smaller for lenses" .)