Rich, goal staggering for powerful ruler (8)
I believe the answer is:
oligarch
'powerful ruler' is the definition.
'oligarch' can be an answer for 'ruler' (oligarch is a kind of ruler). I'm not sure about the 'powerful' bit.
'rich goal staggering' is the wordplay.
'staggering' is an anagram indicator (letters stagger around).
'rich'+'goal'='richgoal'
'richgoal' with letters rearranged gives 'OLIGARCH'.
'for' acts as a link.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for oligarch that I've seen before include "one of small group at top" , "Very rich Russian businessman" , "member of power group" , "Mega-rich Russian with political influence" , "Rich Russian with political influence" .)