Rich person in Ithaca developed test for believers (3,2,5)
I believe the answer is:
act of faith
'test for believers' is the definition.
The definition suggests a singular noun which matches the answer.
'rich person in ithaca developed' is the wordplay.
'rich person' becomes 'toff' (toff can mean a rich or upper-class person).
'in' indicates putting letters inside.
'developed' indicates an anagram.
'ithaca' is an anagram of 'acaith'.
'toff' going within 'acaith' is 'ACT OF FAITH'.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for act of faith that I've seen before include "Religious observance" , "Religiously-inspired deed" .)