Running to the teacher is instructive (7)
I believe the answer is:
telling
'running' is the definition.
Both the definition and answer are adjectives. Perhaps there's an association between them I don't understand?
I don't understand how the remainder of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for telling that I've seen before include "Giving an order" , "of significance" , "Revealing, significant" , "Powerful; relating" , "Counting" .)