Sanction unproductive without fine (5)
I believe the answer is:
allow
'sanction' is the definition.
(I've seen this before)
I don't understand the remainder of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for allow that I've seen before include "Give permission to" , "Sanction" , "Permit or agree" , "Permit, consent to" , "Licence" .)