Scoundrel giving up whiskey shows strain (5)
I believe the answer is:
retch
'strain' is the definition.
(both can mean to vomit or attempt to vomit)
I can't explain the remainder of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for retch that I've seen before include "Sound and seem to vomit" , "Try to bring up" , "throw up" , "Unsuccessful effort to vomit" , "Strain as if to vomit" .)