Second closest star to the sun (5,8)
I believe the answer is:
alpha centauri
(Other definitions for alpha centauri that I've seen before include "Third brightest star in the sky - run a caliphate (anag)" , "Bright southern star" , "Star nearest Earth" , "Nearest bright star to the solar system - run a caliphate (anag)" , "Brightest star in Centaurus" .)