Senator arranged a serious crime (7)
I believe the answer is:
treason
'a serious crime' is the definition.
(treason is a crime)
'senator arranged' is the wordplay.
'arranged' indicates anagramming the letters (letters rearranged).
'senator' is an anagram of 'TREASON'.
(Other definitions for treason that I've seen before include "Serious crime" , "Betrayal of one's nation" , "Senator (anag)" , "Disloyalty (to one's country)" , "Lese-majesty" .)