Simpleton finally given reduced earnings on deck (10)
I believe the answer is:
nincompoop
'simpleton' is the definition.
(nincompoop is a kind of simpleton)
'finally given reduced earnings on deck' is the wordplay.
'finally given reduced earnings' becomes 'nincom' (I am not sure about this - if you are sure you should believe this answer much more).
'on' is a charade indicator (letters next to each other).
'deck' becomes 'poop' (poop deck is a kind of deck).
'nincom'+'poop'='NINCOMPOOP'
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for nincompoop that I've seen before include "Stupid person" , "dunce" , "loony" , "Twit" , "Foolish person" .)