Singular tool formerly in Chinese society (4)
I believe the answer is:
tong
'chinese society' is the definition.
(Chinese criminal organisation)
I can't explain the remainder of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for tong that I've seen before include "Society of criminals" , "Particularly in US manipulate < secret society" , "could make one's hair curl!" , "Chinese criminal gang" , "A Chinese association, may be secret" .)