Smell an earthling (5)
I believe the answer is:
human
'earthling' is the definition.
(thesaurus)
'smell an' is the wordplay.
'smell' becomes 'hum' (I have seen 'Unpleasant smell ' mean 'hum' so perhaps 'smell' could also mean 'hum').
'hum'+'an'='HUMAN'
(Other definitions for human that I've seen before include "Relating to mankind" , "Of the species of homo sapiens" , "Relating to a person" , "Relating to people" , "Man, woman or child" .)