Some fell by the wayside – biblical issue (4)
I believe the answer is:
seed
'issue' is the definition.
(both can mean one's offspring)
I can't explain the remainder of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for seed that I've seen before include "An outstanding player in a tournament" , "Beginning; sow (land)" , "Race" , "one very much fancied" , "Plant reproducer" .)