Split when 100 resigned (5)
I believe the answer is:
cleft
'split' is the definition.
(synonyms)
'100 resigned' is the wordplay.
'l00' becomes 'c' (Roman numeral).
'resigned' becomes 'left' (I am not sure about this - if you are sure you should give a lot more credence to this answer).
'c'+'left'='CLEFT'
'when' acts as a link.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for cleft that I've seen before include "split along natural lines" , "Space" , "Fissure in rock" , "Chin split" , "Split; fissure" .)