Sponsor a mad cardinal (11)
I believe the answer is:
fundamental
'cardinal' is the definition.
('fundamental' can be a synonym of 'cardinal')
'sponsor a mad' is the wordplay.
'sponsor' becomes 'fund' (I've seen this before).
'mad' becomes 'mental'.
'fund'+'a'+'mental'='FUNDAMENTAL'
(Other definitions for fundamental that I've seen before include "Primary" , "Of central importance" , "Basic" , "key" .)