Spooner’s army marched fast (9)
I believe the answer is:
posthaste
'fast' is the definition.
(thesaurus)
I don't understand how the rest of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for posthaste that I've seen before include "Quick" , "As quickly as possible" , "With great speed and urgency" , "With great speed, after hurry" , "With particular speed" .)