Statesman well known for his capital punishments (5)
I believe the answer is:
draco
'statesman' is the definition.
(I have seen 'Athenian statesman' mean 'draco' so perhaps 'statesman' could also mean 'draco')
I don't understand the rest of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for draco that I've seen before include "group of stars" , "archon" , "Constellation, the Dragon" , "Harsh legislator" , "seen among the stars" .)