Stout caring heart needed in unpleasant surroundings (6)
I believe the answer is:
virile
'stout' is the definition.
(virile can mean stout or strong)
'caring heart needed in unpleasant surroundings' is the wordplay.
'caring' becomes 'loving' (similar in meaning).
'heart' means to look at the middle letters.
'needed in unpleasant surroundings' becomes 'rile' (I am not sure about this - if you are sure you should give a lot more credence to this answer).
The middle letters of 'loving' are 'vi'.
'vi'+'rile'='VIRILE'
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for virile that I've seen before include "Robustly masculine" , "Manly, strong" , "Potent" , "Having energy" , "Masculine and macho" .)