Strong belief one may be responsible for litter (5)
I believe the answer is:
dogma
'strong belief' is the definition.
'dogma' can be an answer for 'belief' (synonyms). I am not certain of the 'strong' bit.
I can't explain the remainder of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for dogma that I've seen before include "Settled opinion" , "Go mad (anag.)" , "Inflexible principle" , "Opinion viewed as truth?" , "church teaching" .)