Student contributes to vision (5)
I believe the answer is:
pupil
'student' is the definition.
(pupil can mean a student at a school)
I can't explain the rest of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for pupil that I've seen before include "Learner in the eye?" , "Centre of iris, in the eye" , "Trainee barrister" , "Schoolchild; part of eye" , "Eye's centre" .)