Succeeded following redistribution of any dissenting votes (4)
I believe the answer is:
nays
'dissenting votes' is the definition.
(I've seen this in another clue)
'succeeded following redistribution of any' is the wordplay.
'succeeded' becomes 's' (genealogical abbreviation).
'following' is a charade indicator (letters next to each other).
'redistribution of' indicates an anagram (the letters are distributed to different places).
'any' is an anagram of 'nay'.
's' put after 'nay' is 'NAYS'.
(Other definitions for nays that I've seen before include "Those that oppose a motion in Parliament" , "Archaic noes, sound like horses" , "Negative committee votes" , "Archaic negatives" , "Denials" .)