Suffering from internal Sumatran disorder (6)
I believe the answer is:
trauma
'disorder' is the definition.
(trauma is a kind of health problem)
I don't understand the rest of the clue.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for trauma that I've seen before include "Shock with long-lasting effects" , "Severe shock, injury" , "Wound - emotional shock" , "Physical injury (medical)" , "Lasting shock or disturbance" .)