Sycophants perhaps saw some poisonous growth (9)
I believe the answer is:
toadstool
'growth' is the definition.
(I have seen 'Fungal growth' mean 'toadstool' so perhaps 'growth' could also mean 'toadstool')
I cannot understand how the rest of the clue works.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for toadstool that I've seen before include "Umbrella-shaped cap on a stalk" , "Plant akin to mushroom" , "Capped fungus" , "Poisonous fungus" , "jack-o'-lantern?" .)