Symbolically, a little dash can mean a lot in the States (5)
I believe the answer is:
minus
'symbolically a little dash can' is the definition.
I can't judge whether this definition defines the answer.
'a lot in the states' is the wordplay.
'a lot' becomes 'm'.
'the states' becomes 'US' (abbreviation for the United States).
'm'+'in'+'us'='MINUS'
'mean' is the link.
Can you help me to learn more?
(Other definitions for minus that I've seen before include "deficiency" , "Deprived of" , "Less, without" , "Lacking; below zero" , "Disadvantage" .)